Palenque
Palenque is situated in the Mexican state of Chiapas, close to the border with Guatemala. It is renowned for its ancient Mayan ruins, which date back to the 7th century. The Palenque archaeological site is one of the most well-preserved examples of Mayan architecture and features several impressive pyramids, temples, and palaces, such as the Temple of the Inscriptions, the Temple of the Sun, and the Temple of the Cross. The site is enveloped by lush jungle, further enhancing its mysterious and captivating atmosphere.
Sights & Culture
Palenque Ruins
The view from the Temple of the Cross, seeing the Temple of the Sun (Left) Temple XIV (Centre) and the Palace (Right)
The Mayan ruins of Palenque are renowned for their history dating back to around 100 BC. During the peak of the Mayan civilization, Palenque served as a major ceremonial and administrative hub, where people from all over the Mayan world would come together to celebrate religious ceremonies, political events, and other important moments in the history of the Mayan people. These ceremonies and events not only held great significance for the Mayan people, but also helped strengthen the bonds between the many different Mayan tribes in the region. Even today, the ruins of Palenque remain a popular tourist destination, giving visitors the chance to explore the remains of this once powerful civilization.
The ruins of Palenque boast intricate architecture, which is a testament to the engineering and craftsmanship of the Mayan people. The city was laid out in a grid pattern, with grand plazas, elaborate temples, and towering pyramids that all served different purposes. One of the most remarkable features of the ruins is the Temple of Inscriptions, which is adorned with intricate wall carvings and hieroglyphs that tell the story of the Palenque kings. Visitors can explore these and other majestic structures, gaining an insight into the grandeur of this ancient city.
Temple of the Inscriptions
The Temple of the Inscriptions in Palenque is an iconic and unforgettable monument. Standing at over 50 feet tall, it is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. It is also the home of the tomb of the ancient ruler Pakal the Great, discovered in 1952. This tomb contains one of the most historically significant inscriptions of the Mayan civilization, offering invaluable insight into their customs, beliefs, and culture.
Tomb of the Red Queen
The Tomb of the Red Queen is a fascinating and well-preserved tomb located within the Palenque archaeological site in Mexico linked to the temple of the Inscriptions and the Temple of the Skull. This tomb is named for the painted plaster relief that depicts a woman seated on a throne, who is believed to be a queen or a noblewoman. The Tomb of the Red Queen is one of the few tombs at Palenque that has been fully restored and opened to the public, and it provides a unique glimpse into the burials practices of the ancient Mayans. Visitors to the tomb will be struck by the well-preserved stonework, the intricate carvings, and the colorful paintings. The Tomb of the Red Queen is a testament to the advanced artistic and architectural skills of the ancient Mayans, and it is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in history and culture.
Temple of the Skull
The Temple of the Skull is a smaller structure located within the Palenque archaeological site in Mexico. This temple is named for the intricate carvings of human skulls that adorn its walls, depicting scenes of sacrifice and death. The Temple of the Skull is thought to have served as a place of religious ceremonies, including the veneration of ancestors and the honoring of the dead. Visitors to the temple will be struck by its somber atmosphere, as well as the intricate carvings and the finely crafted stonework.
The Palace
The Palace at Palenque is a magnificent complex of buildings located within the Palenque archaeological site in Mexico. This multi-level structure features a number of courtyards, rooms, and balconies, and is noted for its intricate carvings and decorative elements.
The Palace is believed to have been used as a residence by the Mayan rulers of Palenque, and it is also thought to have served as an administrative center and a place for conducting ceremonies and other important events. The Palace provides a unique glimpse into the daily life of the ancient Mayan elite, and it is considered one of the most impressive examples of Mayan architecture.
Aquaduct
The aqueduct at Palenque is an ancient hydraulic system that was built to supply water to the city and its surrounding areas. The aqueduct at Palenque was built using stone and brick and was designed to carry water from a nearby spring to the city center and was sealed, giving the water enough pressure to serve the Palace. The aqueduct is a remarkable feat of engineering, and it is considered one of the most important features of the Palenque site. It is part uncovered now, but still incredible.
Great Plaza
The Grand Plaza is a sprawling public square located at the heart of the Palenque archaeological site in Mexico. This impressive open space was once the center of daily life for the ancient Mayan city, and it was used for various public events, ceremonies, and gatherings. The Plaza is adorned with stone columns, altars, and intricate carvings, making it a visually stunning space and was undergoing restoration during our visit.
The Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun is a magnificent pyramid structure located within the Palenque archaeological site in Mexico. This impressive building is known for its carvings and detailed stonework, as well as its stunning views of the surrounding jungle and of the Palace. The Temple of the Sun is believed to have served as a religious and astronomical observatory, with its design and orientation aligned with the sun's path. The temple features a series of rooms, balconies, and staircases, leading up to its summit.
The Temple of the Sun is one of the highlights of Palenque and provides a glimpse into the religious beliefs and astronomical insights of the ancient Mayans. Whether admiring its architectural marvels or learning about its historical significance, the Temple of the Sun is a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the Palenque archaeological site.
Temple XIV
This temple is believed to have been built during the 7th century AD, and it is known for its well-preserved stonework and intricate carvings. The carvings and reliefs at Temple XIV depict scenes from Mayan mythology and daily life, and they offer a fascinating glimpse into the beliefs and customs of the ancient Maya
Temple of the Cross
The temple is known for its carvings, which depict scenes of Mayan mythology and daily life, as well as its well-preserved stone lintels and beams. The Temple of the Cross is thought to have served as a religious and ceremonial centre, with its design and orientation aligned with the movements of the stars and planets. Visitors to the temple can admire the detailed carvings and appreciate the advanced astronomical knowledge of the ancient Mayans. The Temple of the Cross is also notable for its central cross-shaped tablet, which is considered one of the most important pieces of Mayan sculpture in existence.
Temple of the Foliated Cross
This temple is named for the large, cross-shaped tablet that is carved into its central facade, surrounded by foliage and other decorative elements. The Temple of the Foliated Cross is believed to have served as a religious and ceremonial centre, and it is considered one of the most important structures at Palenque. Visitors to the temple will be struck by the intricate carvings, the well-preserved stonework, and the stunning views of the surrounding jungle. The Temple of the Foliated Cross provides a unique glimpse into the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Mayans, and it is an important stop for anyone exploring the Palenque site.
Ball Court
This open-air court was used for a traditional Mayan ball game that was played with a heavy rubber ball, and it was considered an important part of ancient Mayan culture and society. The Ball Court is surrounded by high stone walls, which would have created an echo that amplified the sound of the ball bouncing back and forth, giving it the onomatopoeic name of Pok-ta-Pok.
The court is also adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, depicting scenes of the ball game and important events from Mayan mythology. Visitors to the Ball Court can imagine the excitement of the games that took place here, and they can appreciate the cultural significance of this ancient sport. Whether admiring the architectural marvels or simply taking in the peaceful atmosphere, the Ball Court is a must-see attraction for anyone exploring the Palenque site.
North Group
The North Group is a cluster of structures located within the Palenque archaeological site in Mexico. This group of buildings is located to the north of the main plaza and is known for its well-preserved structures and intricate carvings, close to the Ball Court and the Temple of the Count. The North Group consists of several temples, palaces, and residential buildings, which were built during the height of the Mayan civilization at Palenque.
Temple of the Count
This temple was named after a legendary figure named Count Arnauld de Bradi, who is said to have discovered the temple in the late 19th century. The Temple of the Count is a relatively small structure, but it is known for its intricate carvings and well-preserved stonework. The temple features intricate reliefs that depict scenes from Mayan mythology and daily life, as well as a central doorway that is aligned with the movements of the sun.
Parroquia Santo Domingo de Guzmán
A large catholic church in Palenque Town, with a small shrine off to one side containing lit candles. It marks the far eastern end of the shopping district of Palenque.
Museums & Galleries
Palenque Museum
The Museum of Palenque, located at the entrance of the archaeological site, is a small but well-maintained facility that offers a great selection of historical artifacts. Visitors to the museum can explore the exhibits to learn more about the stories and cultures of the ancient Mayan civilization, as well as the archaeological site itself. Inside the museum, visitors can find a variety of artifacts, including sculptures, ceramics, and other objects that date back hundreds of years. Additionally, the museum has an impressive collection of photographs and drawings that document the history of Palenque. The museum also has a gift shop, where visitors can purchase souvenirs or books about Mayan culture. There are no cafes or restaurants however.
Parks & Gardens
Parque Central
At the eastern edge of the bustling shopping district, and surrounded by cozy cafes, the Parque is a popular gathering place for locals. It has become a landmark in the city, known for its vibrant atmosphere and lively events. It is here that people come together to share stories, listen to music, and enjoy the local culture. The park is also the site of various festivals and exhibitions, drawing visitors from around the world to experience the unique beauty and energy of the city.
Restaurants & Bars
Chivos
A nice semi-outdoor space with a variety of local foods on offer. I needed some help from our guide to get my steak to be medium rare, as thats an unusual choice in Mexico.
Cafe Jade
So good we want twice, Cafe Jade does a eclectic mix of local food and international, with traditionally served drinks and excellent cocktails.
Bleto Brunch & Dinner
A great little spot for an early breakfast. Offering a range of smoothies as well as more traditional Mexican breakfasts they food was good, service was great and the only delay was our insistence on paying by card rather than cash.
Restaurante Maya Cañada
The restaurant with perhaps the most interesting menu choices, we went in because it was the only place showing the World Cup on a big screen, but the food was great. On offer was wild boar, crickets, crocodile and other strange meats.
Cafetos
On the corner of our hotel, this little cafe offers good coffee at a good price.
Shopping
Lavandería la Burbuja
A fantastic little laundrette offering cleaning by the kilo at very reasonable rates. Same day or next day is available.
Chedraui Palenque Pakal
An absurdly huge supermarket putting Walmart to shame, you can buy anything from a cooked ham to a motorbike.
Sports & Activities
Bus Service
The bus from Mérida to Palenque is modern and equipped with air-conditioning, comfortable seating, and a restroom. Small TVs on the bus play Spanish-language films of various genres. The trip takes 8-10 hours, with a 40-minute lunch break and two shorter stops of 10-15 minutes each for snacks or restroom use. After midday, you'll travel along the coastal road, a stunning and unexpected change from the dusty highways.