Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza, located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, is one of the most fascinating and well-preserved archeological sites in the world, and a busy one. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. The Mayan ruins, cultural sites, and structures in Chichen Itza are an essential visit for anyone interested in history, culture, and archeology. Whilst impressive, other sites are similar or more remarkable in Mexico, so if you’re more keen on seeing the culture than you are on seeing this specific ruin, try Uxmal instead. Chichen Itza’s biggest advantage is its location between two major cities and only slightly off the main highway making it an easy stop for tourists.
Sights & Culture
Pyramid of Kukulcan
El Castillo, or the Pyramid of Kukulcan, is a sight to behold in the Chichen Itza Archaeological Zone. This towering symbol of Mayan culture and history, standing at 98 feet tall with 365 steps, is a testament to the astronomical precision of the Mayans. Each of the pyramid's four sides has 91 steps, and together with the top platform, they represent the 365 days of the year. The real magic happens during the spring and autumn equinoxes when the shadow of the pyramid creates an illusion of a serpent slithering down the steps. It's a sight that leaves you in awe of the Mayans' architectural genius.
Get there early and get your photos fast, as the day moves on more and more tourists arrive at the Pyramid and crowd close. The sides facing the other architectural ruins are the most popular (and most restored) walk around the base to try and get a clearer view.
Temple of the Warriors
The Temple of the Warriors is another must-see. This 10th-century marvel is adorned with beautifully carved columns, sculptures, and murals that depict Mayan warriors and deities. The temple's architecture is a sight to behold, with a four-level pyramid-like structure. At the top, you'll find a Chac Mool sculpture, a reclining figure used as an altar. The surrounding smaller temples and buildings add to the allure of this site, making it a treasure trove of Mayan culture and history.
The Great Ball Court
The Great Ball Court, the largest and best-preserved ball court in Mesoamerica, is another testament to the Mayans' architectural prowess. The game played here was more than just a sport; it was a ritualistic event with significant cultural and religious significance. The intricate carvings on the walls of the court, depicting the players, the ball, and the deities associated with the game, are a sight to behold.
Temple of Jaguars & Lower Temple of Jaguars
The Temple of Jaguars and the Lower Temple of Jaguars, both adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures of jaguars and other Mayan deities, are a testament to the Mayans' artistic skills. The two-story Temple of Jaguars and the underground Lower Temple of Jaguars, accessible only by a steep staircase, are worth exploring for their intricate details.
Platform of the Jaguars & Eagles
The Platform of the Jaguars & Eagles, another architectural gem, features intricate carvings of jaguars and eagles, significant animals in Mayan culture. Located at the entrance of the Temple of Warriors, this platform was likely used for ceremonies and rituals.
High Priests Grave
The High Priest's Grave, a small structure believed to be the final resting place of a high-ranking Mayan priest, is a poignant reminder of Mayan history and culture. Despite its size, it's an essential piece of Mayan history that's worth a visit.
El Caracol
El Caracol, an astronomical observatory, is a unique structure within the Chichen Itza complex. This circular tower, with small, narrow slits in its walls, was used to observe the stars and planets. The tower's alignment with the movements of Venus is a testament to the Mayans' advanced astronomical knowledge.
Group of the One Thousand Columns
The Group of the One Thousand Columns, believed to have been a marketplace or commercial area, is an impressive structure within the Chichen Itza complex. While not all thousand columns remain, the remaining ones provide a glimpse into the grandeur of the structure. As you explore the ruins, you can't help but imagine what it must have been like to visit the marketplace during the height of the Mayan civilization. The columns themselves, with their intricate carvings and unique shapes, are a photographer's delight.
La Casa de Las Monjas
La Casa de Las Monjas, also known as "The Nunnery," is an impressive architectural complex. This remarkable structure dates back to the Late Classic period (600-900 AD) and showcases the intricate and sophisticated design of Mayan architecture. The building gets its name from its elaborate facade, which is adorned with intricate stone latticework that resembles a traditional Spanish convent. The intricate carvings and detailed sculptures found on the walls of La Casa de Las Monjas highlight the skilled craftsmanship and artistic prowess of the Mayan civilization. While its exact purpose remains a subject of debate among archaeologists, it is believed that the complex served as a palace for high-ranking officials or a ceremonial centre for religious rituals.
La Casa del Venado
La Casa del Venado, or "The House of the Deer," is another remarkable architectural treasure within the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza in Mexico, though it is in poor condition compared to many of the surrounding buildings. This structure is known for its intricate stone carvings and decorations that depict various scenes from Mayan mythology and religious beliefs. The building's facade showcases a central figure of a deer, which holds symbolic significance in Mayan culture, representing fertility, abundance, and connection to the spiritual world. Like many other buildings in Chichen Itza, La Casa del Venado reflects the advanced engineering and mathematical precision of the Mayan civilization.
The Ossuary
The Ossuary, also known as "El Osario" in Spanish, is another prominent structure within the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza in Mexico. This architectural marvel is located near the famous Pyramid of Kukulcan (El Castillo) and is a significant example of Mayan sacred architecture. The Ossuary gets its name from the numerous human bones and artefacts that were discovered within the building during archaeological excavations.
The Ossuary is a stepped pyramid-like structure with a smaller temple-like building on top. It is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, showcasing the remarkable artistic skills of the Mayan civilisation. The interior of the building contains chambers that were likely used for ceremonial purposes or as burial sites for important individuals. The presence of human remains and offerings found within The Ossuary indicates its role in Mayan religious rituals and practices.
Museums & Galleries
Chichen Itza Museum
The Chichen Itza Museum is an excellent place to learn more about the history and culture of the ancient Mayan civilization. The museum features various artifacts, including ceramics, stone carvings, and jewelry, that were found at the archaeological site. The exhibits are well-curated and provide insight into the daily lives of the Mayans, their religious practices, and their art and architecture.
Parks & Gardens
The Chichen Itza Archeological Zone is surrounded by lush greenery and parks that offer visitors a chance to relax and take in the beautiful scenery. The Xtoloc Cenote is a natural pool located in the park that's perfect for swimming and cooling off on a hot day. The park also features walking paths and picnic areas, making it an ideal spot for a day trip with the family.
Restaurants & Bars
Visitors to Chichen Itza can enjoy a variety of local cuisine at the onsite restaurants and bars. The El Mercado de la Maya is a popular spot that offers authentic Mexican food, including tacos, tamales, and other regional dishes. The bar at the restaurant is a great place to relax and enjoy a refreshing drink after a day of exploring the archeological zone.
And after a day of wandering around the archaeological zone, there's nothing quite like unwinding at the bar,(or ice-cream bar). It's the perfect spot to kick back, relax, and enjoy a refreshing drink. Whether you're a foodie or just someone who appreciates a good meal, the culinary offerings at Chichen Itza are sure to leave you satisfied."
Shopping
The Chichen Itza Marketplace is the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and gifts for loved ones. The marketplace features a variety of vendors selling handmade crafts, jewelry, and other unique items. Visitors can also find local spices and food products, including chocolate and coffee, which make great gifts to take home.
Sports & Activities
Chichen Itza isn't just a treasure trove of history and culture, it's also a playground for those of us with a thirst for adventure. Just a stone's throw away, you'll find Cenote Ik Kil, a natural swimming hole that's like something out of a dream. Picture this: diving into crystal-clear waters, 60 meters deep, surrounded by the raw beauty of nature. It's an experience that's hard to beat.
But the adventure doesn't stop there. For those of you who get a kick out of heart-pounding, adrenaline-pumping activities, the park also offers zip-lining and ATV tours. Imagine zipping through the lush greenery or revving up an ATV for a thrilling ride.